UBURYO BWO KUBONA AMAFARANGA YA RWANDA
Gahunda y’ibiribwa ya gahunda y’u Rwanda igamije guhindura gahunda y’ibiribwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo irusheho kuzenguruka no kuramba mu 2024.
Ibiribwa nibyingenzi mubuzima bwacu, ibidukikije, societe nubukungu, ariko gahunda yibiribwa yiki gihe irasesagura, yibanda cyane kandi ihumanya.
Hafi ya kimwe cya gatatu cyibiribwa bikorerwa kwisi yose biratakara cyangwa bigapfusha ubusa , bingana na toni miliyari 1,3 kumwaka. Hagati aho, miliyoni 800 z'abantu ku isi ntibafite ibyo kurya bihagije .
Kubaka ubukungu buzenguruka ku biribwa, nubwo bikorera ku mbibi z’umubumbe, bizaba ingenzi mu gufasha abatuye isi kwiyongera - biteganijwe ko abantu bagera kuri miliyari 9.7 mu 2050.
Amahame atatu yubukungu buzengurutse ibiryo
- Tanga ibiryo muburyo bushya bushya
- Mugabanye gutakaza ibiryo n'imyanda
- Koresha umutungo wasesaguwe neza
Umusaruro wibiryo akenshi usanga umutungo-mwinshi, usesagura, kandi uhumanya.
Nyamara, ubuhinzi bufite amahirwe menshi yo kuvugurura sisitemu karemano, gutuma ubutaka bugira ubuzima bwiza n’amazi mu gihe cyo kubika karubone no gutanga inzu y’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye haba hejuru ndetse no munsi y’ubutaka.
Tugomba kugabanya ibiryo byinshi twatakaje muri iki gihe mu byiciro byose , kuva ku musaruro kugeza ku byo ukoresha. Iyaba urwego rwo gutakaza ibiribwa n’imyanda byari igihugu, cyaba icya gatatu mu byangiza imyuka ihumanya ikirere ku isi. Mugabanye igihombo n imyanda ntidushobora kugaburira abantu benshi gusa, ahubwo tunatera intambwe nini muguhashya imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibiri munsi ya 2% byintungamubiri zagaciro mubiribwa biva mu bicuruzwa hamwe n’imyanda kuri ubu biratunganywa.
Mugukoresha intungamubiri nkifumbire, mubiryo byamatungo, cyangwa kubitungwa mubicuruzwa nkimyenda na plastike, turashobora gutwara udushya , gushiraho amahirwe mashya yubucuruzi no kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije .
Injira kurutonde rwacu kugirango ubone amakuru n'amatangazo uko aboneka.
Nigute iyi gahunda izamura iterambere ryimikorere yibiribwa bizenguruka mu Rwanda?
Sisitemu y'ibiryo bizunguruka mu Rwanda igamije gushyira mu bikorwa aya mahame atatu. Ikigega cy'iterambere kizatanga ubufasha bwa tekinike ku mishinga mito n'iciriritse (SMEs) mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga y'ubucuruzi izenguruka cyangwa kunoza imikorere yabo. Muri icyo gihe, porogaramu igamije gushyiraho politiki ishoboza guhindura imikorere ya sisitemu.
SME
Ikigega cy'iterambere
Ikigega cy'iterambere kizatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku bigo bito n'ibiribwa bito n'ibiciriritse mu Rwanda kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha no gupima imishinga y'ubucuruzi izenguruka.
Ukora SME mu rwego rw'ibiribwa mu Rwanda?
Shakisha byinshi hanyuma usabe ubungubu ubufasha bwa tekiniki
Politiki no Gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa
Iyi gahunda izibanda ku gushyiraho politiki inoze no kongera uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa hagamijwe guhindura uburyo bw’ibiribwa mu Rwanda.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hazashyirwaho urubuga rw’abafatanyabikorwa benshi kugira ngo rushobore kandi rushishikarize kungurana ibitekerezo n’ibiganiro hagati y’abakinnyi ba Leta, abikorera n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bifitanye isano no kwimukira muri gahunda y’ibiribwa mu Rwanda.
Kumenya intego yo kubaka ubukungu buzenguruka ni imbaraga zitsinda.
Sisitemu y'ibiribwa bizenguruka u Rwanda ni ubufatanye hagati yimiryango myinshi yigihugu, iyakarere ndetse nisi yose.
