Sisitemu y'ibiribwa bizenguruka u Rwanda ni gahunda y'imyaka itatu (2021-2024) igamije guhindura gahunda y'ibiribwa mu Rwanda kugira ngo irusheho kuzenguruka no kuramba.
Ikigega cyiterambere kizatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki kugirango bushoboze imishinga mito n'iciriritse kwemeza cyangwa kwagura imishinga yubucuruzi. Muri icyo gihe, gahunda igamije gushyiraho politiki ishoboza gutwara inzibacyuho.
Shakisha amakuru yanyuma n'amatangazo uko aboneka winjiye kurutonde rwacu.
Sisitemu Yibiryo Byizunguruka kuri gahunda yu Rwanda igizwe ninzira ebyiri zifatanije:
Ikigega giteza imbere imishinga mito n'iciriritse
Ikigega cy'iterambere kizatanga ubufasha bwa tekiniki ku bigo bito n'ibiribwa bito n'ibiciriritse mu Rwanda kugira ngo bongere ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha no gupima imishinga y'ubucuruzi izenguruka.
Ukora SME mu rwego rw'ibiribwa mu Rwanda? Shakisha byinshi hanyuma usabe ubungubu ubufasha bwa tekiniki.
Politiki no Gufatanya nabafatanyabikorwa
Iyi gahunda izibanda ku gushyiraho politiki inoze no kongera uruhare rw’abafatanyabikorwa hagamijwe gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo guhindura gahunda y’ibiribwa mu Rwanda.
Kugira ngo ibyo bishoboke, hashyizweho urubuga rw’abafatanyabikorwa benshi mu rwego rwo gufasha no gushishikariza kungurana ibitekerezo n’ibiganiro hagati y’abakinnyi ba Leta, abikorera n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta bafite uruhare mu kwimukira muri gahunda y’ibiribwa mu Rwanda.
Akamaro k'ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse muri gahunda y'ibiribwa mu Rwanda
Mu Rwanda rwacitsemo ibice kandi byegerejwe abaturage ubukungu bw’ibiribwa, ibigo bito n'ibiciriritse bifite amahirwe yo gufata umugabane w’isoko muri gahunda y'ibiribwa bishya bigenda byiyongera.
98% by'ubucuruzi mu Rwanda ni imishinga mito cyangwa iciriritse (SMEs), itanga 41% by'imirimo yose y'abikorera. *
Ibikorwa byibanda ku bigo bito n'ibiciriritse rero, bifite amahirwe menshi yo kwinjiza amafaranga, guhanga imirimo mishya, no guteza imbere udushya mu turere dutandukanye n'inganda mu Rwanda mu biribwa-by’ibiribwa. Icyakora, hashingiwe ku bushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2021 na Minisiteri y’ibidukikije mu Rwanda n’ikigega cy’igihugu gishinzwe ibidukikije (FONERWA), ba rwiyemezamirimo bo mu Rwanda kuri ubu ntibafite amikoro n’ubushobozi bihagije.
* (Minisiteri y'Ubucuruzi n'Inganda mu Rwanda, 2010)
Sisitemu y'ibiribwa bizunguruka mu kigega cy'iterambere ry'u Rwanda bizafasha imishinga mito n'iciriritse gushushanya, kwemeza no gupima imishinga y'ubucuruzi izenguruka .
Kuki u Rwanda?
U Rwanda rumaze kugira uruhare runini mu kuyobora inzira igana ku bukungu buzenguruka.
Ni kimwe mu bihugu byabanje guhagarika imifuka ya pulasitike imwe ikoreshwa mu 2008.
U Rwanda nicyo gihugu cya mbere cy’Afurika cyamaganye gahunda y’ibikorwa by’igihugu ku bukungu bw’umuzingi , gikubiyemo ubuhinzi nka kimwe mu bice by’ibanze
U Rwanda ni umunyamuryango washinze umuryango w’ubukungu bw’ubukungu bw’Afurika (ACEA) na Global Alliance on Circular Economy and Resource Efficiency (GACERE) , kandi ukoresha urubuga rwombi mu kubaka inyungu n’umuvuduko ku kuzenguruka muri Afurika ndetse no hanze yarwo.
U Rwanda rufite amahirwe menshi yo guhindura gahunda y’ibiribwa mu bukungu buzenguruka no kuzamura ingaruka z’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije.
Urwego rw'ubuhinzi rwitabirwa n'abantu barenga 70% - hakubiyemo n'abashoramari barenga miliyoni esheshatu - kandi bangana na 33% by'umusaruro rusange w'u Rwanda .
Muri icyo gihe, raporo y’ibiribwa by’ibiribwa bya UNEP 2021 ivuga ko buri mwaka ibiro 164 by’ibiribwa bipfusha ubusa umuturage mu Rwanda. Inzibacyuho igana ku bukungu buzengurutse ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ingaruka z’ubukungu, imibereho myiza n’ibidukikije muri gahunda y’ibiribwa.
